CLAT Syllabus 2025 PDF Download For UG and PG
नॅशनल लॉ युनिव्हर्सिटीज (NLUs) कन्सोर्टियम CLAT प्रवेश परीक्षेसाठी सुस्थित अभ्यासक्रम (Syllabus) प्रकाशित करते. CLAT 2025 अभ्यासक्रम पाच विषयांचा समावेश करतो – इंग्रजी भाषा, कायदेशीर तर्क (Legal Reasoning), तार्किक विचार (Logical Reasoning), चालू घडामोडी आणि सामान्य ज्ञान, तसेच परिमाणात्मक तंत्र (Quantitative Techniques). कॉमन लॉ अॅडमिशन टेस्ट (CLAT 2025) मध्ये चांगले गुण मिळवण्यासाठी संपूर्ण अभ्यास करणे आवश्यक आहे. अभ्यास सुरू करण्यापूर्वी CLAT 2025 अभ्यासक्रम PDF तपासा, जेणेकरून परीक्षेसाठी प्रभावीपणे तयारी करता येईल. अभ्यासक्रमात विचारल्या जाणाऱ्या सर्व महत्त्वाच्या घटकांचा समावेश आहे.
CLAT Syllabus 2025
CLAT 2025 अभ्यासक्रम PDF मध्ये पाच विभागांमधून प्रश्न विचारले जातील. कॉमन लॉ अॅडमिशन टेस्ट (CLAT) ही भारतामधील 22 राष्ट्रीय विधी विद्यापीठे (NLUs) घेत असलेली राष्ट्रीय स्तरावरील प्रवेश परीक्षा आहे. ही परीक्षा स्नातक (UG) आणि पदव्युत्तर (PG) विधी अभ्यासक्रमांच्या प्रवेशासाठी घेतली जाते. CLAT परीक्षा राष्ट्रीय विधी विद्यापीठांच्या कन्सोर्टियम तर्फे आयोजित केली जाते, ज्यामध्ये विविध प्रतिनिधी विद्यापीठांचा समावेश आहे.
CLAT परीक्षा काही संलग्न विद्यापीठे आणि संस्थांद्वारे भरती आणि प्रवेश प्रक्रियेसाठी देखील वापरली जाते. CLAT 2025 चा उपयोग 2025-26 शैक्षणिक वर्षात सुरू होणाऱ्या 5-वर्षीय एकत्रित LL.B. आणि LL.M. अभ्यासक्रमांच्या प्रवेशासाठी केला जाणार आहे.
| Particulars | Details |
| Number of sections | 5 |
| Sections name | English Language, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Current Affairs including General Knowledge, Quantitative Techniques |
| Types | Multiple-choice questions |
| Maximum Marks | 120 |
| Duration | 120 minutes |
| Mode of exam | Offline |
| Number of questions | 120 |
| Marking scheme | +1 mark for each correct response – 0.25 negative marking for incorrect answer |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus
A brief description of all subjects and their syllabus is listed in the table below.
English Language :
Passage Comprehension
- Find the main points in the passage
- Find conclusions and inferences based on the passage
- Summarizing the passage
- Compare and contrast the ideas in the passage
- Find the meanings of various words and phrases in the passage
Current Affairs and General Knowledge :
Passage-based questions
- Examine the legal information provided in the passage
Required Knowledge
- Contemporary events of significance from India and the World
- Art and Culture
- International Affairs
- Historical events of continuing significance
Legal Reasoning :
Passage-based questions
- Understand and infer the rules and principles given in the passage
- Application of such rules and principles to various fact situations
- Understand the consequences of the change to the rules or principles in various fact situations.
Logical Reasoning :
Passage-based questions
- Recognize an argument, its premises, and conclusions
- Critically analyze patterns of reasoning and assess how conclusions may depend on particular evidence
- Understand what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations
- Draw relationships and analogies, identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments
Quantitative Techniques :
Passage/Graphs/Other Representations
- Derive, infer, and manipulate numerical information given in the questions.
Required Knowledge
- Basic mathematics
- Ratios and proportions
- Basic algebra
- Mensuration
- Statistical estimation
CLAT 2025 Syllabus Weightage
The weightage of each segment on the Common Law Admission Test indicates the number of questions asked of those subjects. To achieve a good total score on the CLAT in 2025, candidates should concentrate on each subject and topic. However, it’s also crucial to perform a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis on each subject to determine which one you should concentrate on more when preparing for the CLAT exam. To determine the weighting for each section of the syllabus, consult the following table.
| Section | Weightage (%) | Questions | Marks |
| Current Affairs, including General Knowledge | 23.33-26 | 28-32 | 35-39 |
| English Language | 18.66-21.33 | 22-26 | 28-32 |
| Logical Reasoning | 18.66-21.33 | 22-26 | 28-32 |
| Quantitative Techniques | 8.66-11.33 | 10-14 | 13-17 |
| Legal Reasoning | 23.33-26 | 28-32 | 35-39 |
| Total | 100 | 120 | 120 |
CLAT English Syllabus
The CLAT 2025 exam’s English section consists of comprehension-type passage-based questions. These thorough passage questions assess the candidate’s comprehension and linguistic skills, as well as their ability to make deductions and conclusions, summarize passages, and identify arguments and opinions.
| Particulars | Key Details |
| Type of questions asked | -Static general knowledge -Current affairs -Comprehension-type passage-based questions |
| Source | -News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
| Ability tested | -Awareness of the following topics -Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; -Arts and culture; Historical events of continuing significance -International affair |
| Important Topics | -Correcting Incorrect Grammar Sentences -Tenses -Synonyms & Antonyms -Fill in the Blanks -Active & Passive Voice -Spotting Grammatical Errors |
| Recommended Books | -Word Power Made Easy by Norman Lewis -High School English Grammar and Composition by Wren & Martin |
CLAT General Knowledge and Current Affairs Syllabus
This section of the CLAT 2025 syllabus will include comprehension-type passage-based questions from Static general knowledge and current affairs. Following the comprehension passages, there will be objective-type questions.
| Particulars | Details |
| Type of questions asked | -Comprehension-type passage-based questions – Static general knowledge and current affairs |
| Source material or content of passages | -News, journalistic sources, and non-fiction writing. |
| Ability tested | -Awareness of following topics -Contemporary events of significance from India and the world; Arts and culture; International affairs; and Historical events of continuing significance |
| Key Topics | -National & International Affairs -Schemes -Science & Technology -Summits & Conferences -Sports -Awards & Honours -Arts & Culture -Important Historical Events |
| Recommend Books | -Lucent’s General Knowledge and Pratiyogita Darpan |
CLAT Legal Reasoning Syllabus
The Legal Reasoning section will assess candidates’ abilities in general awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues, identifying and assuming the rules and principles given in the passage, applying rules and principles to various fact situations, and understanding how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations.
| Particulars | Details |
| Type of questions asked | -Comprehension-type passage of 450 words each -Objective-type questions |
| Content of passages | -Fact situations or scenarios involving legal matters, public policy questions, or moral philosophical inquiries. |
| Focus area | -General awareness of contemporary legal and moral issues -Apply rules and principles to various fact situations -Identify and infer the rules and principles given in the passage. -Ability to understand how changes to the rules or principles may change their application to various fact situations. |
| Topics | -Indian Constitution – Fundamental Rights, Duties, Judiciary, Parliament, Directive Principles of State Policy, Local governments -Current legal affairs -Important amendments and provisions -Important judgments -Law of Torts, Constitutional Laws, Laws of Contract, IPR Law, Family Laws |
CLAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus
CLAT 2025’s Logical Reasoning section will contain around 20% of the questions. These questions will be in accordance with Passages of 300 words or less. Check the details of the Logical Reasoning syllabus below.
| Particulars | Details |
| Type of questions asked | -Passage-based (300-word long) objective questions |
| Content of passages | -Based on sets and arguments, puzzles, diagrams, relationships |
| Skills to be tested | -Ability to identify arguments and their premises and draw conclusions -Infer what follows from the passage and apply these inferences to new situations -Ability to critically analyze patterns of reasoning, and assess how conclusions may depend on particular premises or evidence -Identify contradictions and equivalence, and assess the effectiveness of arguments. |
| Topics | -Analogies -Blood relations -Logical sequences and matching -Series -Seating arrangement -Syllogisms -Calendars and clock |
| Recommended Books | -Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning and Analytical and Logical Reasoning books by R.S. Aggarwal |
CLAT 2025 Syllabus PDF Download
CLAT 2025 syllabus consists of subjects such as general knowledge, current affairs, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, maths and English.
Best CLAT UG Books
Get the best CLAT UG book recommendations subject wise here –
CLAT 2025 English language Books
To prepare for CLAT 2025’s English language portion, the candidate must not only be able to read quickly but also comprehend what is written in the chapter. Here are some book suggestions to help you prepare for the exam.
- The Pearson Guide to the CLAT (English)
- Word Power Made Easy New Revised & Expanded Edition (English) by Norman Lewis
- Objective General English (English) by RS Aggarwal
- High School English Grammar & Composition (English) by PC Wren, H Martin
- High School English Grammar by Wren and Martin
Current Affairs and GK Books
Here are some books to assist you prepare for the CLAT 2025 Current Affairs and GK section.
- Manorama Yearbook – General Knowledge
- Lucent’s General Knowledge
- Pratiyogita Darpan.
- Pearson’s Concise GK Manual
- Competition Review Yearbook.
CLAT Quantitative Techniques Books
The quantitative component for CLAT 2025 will be of the tenth level, so get plenty of experience by solving example papers and problem sets provided at the end of each chapter. Also, examine the reference books below:
- S Chand’s 30 Days Wonder for Maths
- 10th NCERT book.
- Quantitative Aptitude ebook (All Parts Solved) by RS Aggarwal.
- Maths 18 Days Wonder by S Chand
CLAT Legal Reasoning Books
Here are some publications that will help you master the CLAT Legal Reasoning Section 2025. References include –
- Bhardwaj’s Legal Awareness and Legal Aptitude,
- LST’s Legal Reasoning Module
- national dailies such as The Hindu and Indian Express.
- Universal’s CLAT Guide, and
- YouTube channels
CLAT 2025 Logical Reasoning Books
Here are a few reference books for CLAT 2025 logical reasoning.
- MK Pandey’s Analytical Reasoning
- 501Challenging logical reasoning practice book.
- Verbal and Nonverbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
- A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning by RS Aggarwal.
CLAT PG 2025 Syllabus
The syllabus of the CLAT PG 2025 exam based on the previous year paper is provided in the following table.
| Subject | Syllabus |
| Constitutional Law | The Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties, The Supreme Court, Parliament, Committees and Commissions, Historical Amendments, Commerce, Scheduled Areas |
| Jurisprudence | Definition of Jurisprudence, Ownership and Possession, Liabilities (person and corporate), Law and Morals, Theories and Punishments, Jural Analysis |
| Administrative Law | Definition, Principles of Natural Justice, Need for Administrative direction, Statutory Provisions, Administrative Discretion and Remedies, Administrative Adjudication, Doctrine of Estoppel, Relationship between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law |
| Law of Contracts | Basic elements; Communication, Acceptance, and Revocation of Offer; Capacity and Privity of Contract; Wagering Agreements, Breach of Contract and Remedies for breach, Indemnity, Force Majure & Doctrine of Frustration |
| Torts | Origin of Law of Torts in India, Definition, Criticism of Winfield, Tortious Liability, Several and Independent Tortfeasors, General Defences, Act of God & Private Defence, Strict and Absolute Liability, Negligence, Defamation, Consumer Protection |
| Criminal Law | Introduction, Criminal Courts in India, Stages of Trial, Plea, Bargaining, Bail, Vitiation of Proceedings, Inherent Power |
| Property Law | Outline, Types of Properties, Concept of Sale, Lease, Mortgage, Exchange, Gift, Will |
| Public International Law | Overview, Sources, Treaties, International Organizations, State Recognition, State Succession, Human Rights, Law of Sea, Air and Space, Settlement of Dispute |
| Environmental Law | The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, The Environment (Protection) Act 1986 The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1955, Indian Forest Act 1927, The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991, Recognition of Forest Rights Act 2006, International Environment Law |
| Labour and Industrial Law | Concept of Industrial Relations, Industrial Relations Code 2020, Code on Social Security 2020, Code on Occupational Safety Health and Working Conditions 2020, Code on Wages 2020, Industrial Disputes Act, The Factories Act, 1948, The Standing Orders Act, Recent amendment in Labour Laws. |