TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 For Prelims and Mains with Exam Pattern

TNPSC गट 1 परीक्षा 2025 राज्य प्रशासनातील अधिकाऱ्यांची भरती करण्यासाठी 15 जून रोजी होणार आहे. उमेदवारांनी पूर्व परीक्षा (MCQs) आणि मुख्य परीक्षा (वर्णनात्मक) यांचा अभ्यास उत्तम प्रकारे करणे आवश्यक आहे. या परीक्षेचा अभ्यासक्रम राज्यशास्त्र, अर्थशास्त्र, चालू घडामोडी आणि तमिळ भाषा यासारख्या विषयांचा समावेश करतो. प्रभावी तयारीसाठी वेळेचे योग्य नियोजन करणे अत्यंत गरजेचे आहे. उमेदवारांनी अभ्यासक्रमाचे पालन करावे आणि अभ्यासाची योग्य योजना तयार करावी.

TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2025

TNPSC गट 1 च्या अभ्यासक्रम आणि परीक्षा पद्धतीचा अभ्यास केल्याने उमेदवारांना कमकुवत क्षेत्रे ओळखता येतात, त्यावर सुधारणा करता येते आणि योग्य रणनीती तयार करता येते. ही परीक्षा अधिकृत अभ्यासक्रमानुसार पूर्व आणि मुख्य परीक्षेचा समावेश करते. यशस्वी होण्यासाठी चांगली अभ्यासयोजना आणि सातत्यपूर्ण सराव महत्त्वाचा आहे. अधिक माहितीसाठी संपूर्ण लेख वाचा.

TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 For Prelims Exam

The TNPSC Group 1 Prelims syllabus covers General Studies (degree level) and Aptitude & Mental Ability (SSLC level). A section-wise breakdown is provided below.

Download TNPSC Group 1 Prelims Syllabus PDF

TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 Mains Exam

The TNPSC Group 1 Mains includes four 3-hour papers with conceptual and descriptive questions. Unlike UPSC Mains, it has no optional subjects. Check the detailed syllabus below.

Syllabus For Mains Exam (Paper I)

Check the TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus for Mains Paper I shared below.

Exam Plan

Translation:

• Translation from Tamil to English
• Translation from English to Tamil

Summary Writing

1. Understanding and conveying the meaning
2. Expanding from key points
3. Essay Writing Related to Thirukkural
4. Essay writing (on relevant topics)
5. Tamil Language Proficiency

Syllabus

• Contemporary Issues
• Social Problems
• Environmental Topics
• Topics Related to Indian Economy
• Science and Technology
• Art and Culture
• Journalism and Literary Works
• Cinema – Music
• Swami Vivekananda
• Contemporary Tamil Language Perspectives
• Topics Related to Judiciary (Legal Forums)
• Socio-economic Historical Perspective of Tamils (including women and agriculture)
• Welfare Schemes
• Reservation Policy
• Social Justice and the State's Economic Status
• Banking (Financial Institutions)
• Development of Electronic Communication
• Growth of Information Technology
• Women's Education and Employment
• Usage of Languages
• Development in Education
• Differences in Wording and Meaning
• Effects of British Rule
• Educational Development
• Political Development
• Literary Pioneers and Literary History
• Important Historical Topics
• Political Development in Tamil Nadu
• Basic Tamil Language Syllabus for Government Officials’ Qualification Exam
• Information Related to Journalism
• Scientific and Social Ethics Related to Thirukkural

This syllabus forms the foundation for testing proficiency in the Tamil language.

Paper II – General Studies I (Degree Standard – 250 Marks)

Unit I: Modern History of India and Indian Culture (100 marks)

• Advent of Europeans – Colonialism and imperialism – Establishment, expansion and consolidation of British Rule Early uprisings against British Rule – South Indian rebellion (1799 – 1801 A.D.) – Vellore rebellion (1806 A.D.) – Sepoy mutiny (1857 A.D.)
• Indian National Movements – Moderation, Extremism, and Terrorism Movements of Indian Patriotism
• Significant Indian National Leaders – Rabindranath Tagore, Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, B.R. Ambedkar, and Vallabhai Patel. Constitutional developments in India from 1773 to 1950 Second World War, and the final phase of the independence struggle
• Partition of India – Role of Tamil Nadu in the freedom struggle. Contributions of Tamil Nadu leaders: Subramaniya Bharathi, V.O. Chidambaranar, C. Rajagopalachariar, Thanthai Periyar, Kamarajar, and others
• Impact of British rule on socio-economic affairs – National Renaissance Movement – Socio-religious reform movements Social reform and educational reform acts
• Emergence of “Social Justice” Ideology in Tamil Nadu – Origin, Growth, Decay, and achievements of the Justice Party Socio-political movements and their achievements after Independence
• Salient features of Indian culture – Unity in diversity – Race – Language – Religion, Customs, and Rituals
• India as a Secular State – Organizations for Fine Arts, Dance, Drama, and Music – Cultural Panorama National Symbols
• Eminent personalities in cultural fields, and the Latest historical research developments in Tamil Nadu

Unit II: Social Issues in India and Tamil Nadu (100 marks)

• Population Explosion – Fertility, Mortality – Population Control Programmes – Migration – Poverty – Illiteracy – Dropouts – Right to Education, Women Education – Skill-based education and programmes – E-Learning
• Child labour and Child abuse – Child Education – Child school dropouts – Child abuse – Laws to protect Child abuse – Child protection and welfare schemes
• Sanitation: Rural and Urban Sanitation – Role of Panchayat Raj and Urban development agencies in sanitation schemes and programmes
• Women Empowerment: Social justice for women – Schemes and programmes – Domestic violence – Dowry menace – Sexual assault – Laws and awareness programmes – Prevention of violence against women
• Role of Government and NGOs in women empowerment – Schemes and Programmes Social Changes: Urbanization – Policy, Planning, and Programmes in India and Tamil Nadu – Comparative study on social and economic indicators – Impact of violence on society
• Religious violence – Terrorism and Communal violence – Causes – Steps to control and awareness, Problems of minorities – Human rights issues – Regional disparities in India – Causes and remedies
• Social development: Approaches – Models – Policies and programmes – Linkage between education and social development – Community development programmes Self-employment and entrepreneurship development – Role of NGOs in social development
• Education – Health and human development – Health care problems in India – Children, Adolescents, Women, and Aged – Health Policy in India – Schemes – Health Care Programmes in India
• Vulnerable sections of the population: Problems – Laws and punishments, Various welfare programmes for vulnerable sections by the State, Central Government, and NGOs, Current Affairs.

Unit III: Ethics and Integrity (50 marks)

• Ethics and Human Interface: Definition and scope of ethics – Ethics of Indian Schools of Philosophy – Ethics of Thirukkural
• Kinds of ethics: Intuitionism – Existentialism – Duties and responsibility – Moral judgements – Moral Absolutism – Moral Obligation
• Attitude: Its influence and relation with thought and behaviour – Moral and political attitudes
• Ethics in public administration: Philosophical basis of governance and probity in Governance
• Codes of ethics and conduct: Primary responsibilities of public service professionals – Transparency of information sharing and service delivery, Professional and non-professional interaction – Potentially beneficial interaction Maintenance of confidentiality of records – Disclosure of Information – Boundaries of competence – Consultation on ethical obligation Ethics and Non-discrimination – Citizen’s Charters – Challenges of corruption – Ethics of public policy determination.

Paper III – General Studies II (Degree Standard – 250 Marks)

Unit I: Indian Polity and Emerging Political Trends across the World affecting India (100 marks)

• Constitution of India – Historical background – Making of the Indian Constitution – Preamble – Salient features of the Indian Constitution
• Parts, Articles and Schedules – Amendments; Citizenship; Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
• Directive Principles of State Policy; Structure, Power and Functions of Governments: Union Government
• Legislature: Parliament – Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha; Executive: President, Vice-President, Prime Minister and Council of Ministers – Constitutional Authorities
• Judiciary: Supreme Court – Judicial Review – Judicial Activism – Latest Verdicts
• State Government – Legislature: State Legislative Assembly – State Legislative Council; Executive: Governor – Chief Minister – Council of Ministers
• Judiciary: High Court – District Courts – Subordinate Courts – Tribunals
• Local Government: Rural and Urban Local Governments – Historical background – 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendment Acts
• Union Territories: Evolution – Administration; Federalism: Indian Federal System – Differentiating from other forms of federalism
• Union – State Relations: Legislative, Administrative and Financial Relations
• Indian Administration: Civil Services in India – Historical background – Classification of Civil Services – Central and State Services – Recruitment and Training
• Political Parties: National and Regional – Pressure groups – Public opinion – Mass Media – Social Media – Non – Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
• Administrative Reforms: Central Vigilance Commission – Anti-Corruption measures – Lokadalat – Lokayukta – Lokpal – Ombudsman in India – RTI Act
• Citizens’ Grievances and Administrative Reform Commission – Administrative Tribunals
• Profile of Indian States: Demography – State Language – Developmental Programmes – e-governance
• India and World: India’s foreign policy – India’s relationship with world countries – Defence and National Security – Nuclear Policy – Terrorism – Human Rights and Environmental issues – International Organisations – Pacts and Summits
• Current Affairs

Unit II: Role and Impact of Science and Technology in the Development of India (100 marks)

• Science and Technology – Role, Achievements and Developments – their applications and impacts
• Elements and Compounds, Acids, Bases and Salts – Oxidation and reduction – Carbon, Nitrogen and their compounds
• Chemistry of Ores and Metals – Fertilizers, Pesticides, Insecticides – Polymer and Plastics – Corrosion – Chemistry in everyday life
• Energy – Renewable and Non-Renewable – Self-sufficiency – Oils and Minerals exploration
• Space Research – Nano Science and Technology – Application of Nano-materials
• Information Technology – Robotics and Automation – Artificial Intelligence – Mobile and Wireless Technology
• Current Affairs

Unit III: Tamil Society – Culture and Heritage (50 marks)

(Candidates may answer the questions in this unit either in Tamil or in English)

• Origin and Development of Tamilian – Palmleaf Manuscript – Document – Archaeological excavation in Tamil Nadu – Adhichanallur, Arikamedu, Keeladi, Konthakai, Manalur, Sivakalai
• Arts, Science and Culture: Literature, Music, Drama and other arts – Science – Culture (Internal and External)
• Tamil Society and the condition of business – Sangam age – Medieval age – Modern age
• Growth of Rationalism – Origin and Development of Dravidian Movements in Tamil Nadu – Their contribution to socio-economic development
• Socio-cultural life of the modern Tamilian
• Tamil Diaspora – Development of modern Tamils: Print – Edition – Translation – Film Industries – Computer and Media

Paper IV – General Studies III (Degree Standard – 250 Marks)

Unit I: General Geography and Geography of India with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu (75 marks)

• Earth and Universe: Solar System – Atmosphere, Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, and Biosphere
• India and Tamil Nadu: Location – Physical Divisions – Drainage – Weather and Climate: Monsoon, Rainfall
• Natural Resources: Soil, Natural Vegetation, Wildlife – Irrigation and Multipurpose Projects – Mineral Resources – Energy Resources
• Agriculture: Crops, Livestock, Fisheries, Agricultural Revolutions
• Industries – Population: Growth, Distribution, and Density – Migration: Races, Tribes, Linguistics, and Religions
• Trade – Geo Politics: Border Disputes; Ocean and Sea: Bottom relief features of the Indian Ocean, the Arabian Sea, and the Bay of Bengal
• Geospatial Technology: Remote Sensing, Geographical Information System (GIS), and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)
• Map: Locating Features and Places
• Current Affairs

Unit II: Environment, Biodiversity, and Disaster Management (75 marks)

• Ecology: Structure and function of ecosystem – Ecological succession – Ecosystem services
• Biodiversity conservation – Biodiversity Types – Biodiversity Hot Spots in India
• Biodiversity: Significance and Threats – In-situ and Ex-situ conservation measures
• Roles of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) – Biodiversity Act
• Environmental Pollution and Management: Air, Water, Soil, Thermal, and Noise pollution – Pollution Prevention and control strategies
• Solid and hazardous waste management – Environmental Standards and Environmental Monitoring
• Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Steps in EIA process – Environmental Clearance – Environmental Auditing
• Sustainable Development: Global Environmental Issues and Management – Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Targets – Climate Change – Changes in monsoon pattern in Tamil Nadu, India, and the Global scenario
• Environmental consequences of climate change and mitigation measures – Clean and Green Energy – Paris Agreement – Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
• Environmental Laws, Policies, and Treaties in India and the Global Scenario
• Natural calamities, Manmade Disasters – Disaster Management and National Disaster Management Authority – Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
• Environmental Health and Sanitation
• Current Affairs

Unit III: Indian Economy – Current Economic Trends and Impact of Global Economy on India (100 marks)

• Features of Indian Economy – National Income – Capital formation – NEP (New Economic Policy) – NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)
• Agriculture – Role of Agriculture – Land Reforms – New Agricultural Strategy – Green Revolution – Contract Farming – Minimum Support Price – Price Policy
• Public Distribution System (PDS), Subsidy, Food Security – Agricultural Marketing, Crop Insurance, Labour – Rural Credit and Indebtedness – World Trade Organization and Agriculture
• Industry: Growth – Policy – Role of Public Sector and Disinvestment – Privatisation and Liberalization – Public Private Partnership (PPP) – SEZs (Special Economic Zones) – MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises)
• Infrastructure: Transport, Communication, Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, Urbanisation and Smart Cities
• Banking, Money, and Financial Markets – Financial Inclusion – RBI – Monetary Policy – Fiscal Policy – Budgeting and Public Finance – Foreign Exchange Management
• Sources of Revenue – Tax and Non-Tax Revenue – Canons of Taxation – Goods and Services Tax
• Public Expenditure – Fiscal Policy – Public Debt – Finance Commission – Fiscal Federalism; Issues in Indian Economy – Poverty and Inequality
• Poverty alleviation programmes – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act – New Welfare Programmes for Rural Poverty Unemployment, Gender inequality
• Inflation – Inflation targeting – Deflation – Sustainable Economic Growth
• India’s Foreign Trade – Balance of Payment, Export-Import Policy, Foreign Exchange Market, Foreign Direct Investment
• Globalization – Global Economic Crisis – Impact on Indian Economy; International Institutions – IMF (International Monetary Fund) – World Bank – BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) – SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation) – ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations).
• Tamil Nadu Economy and Issues – Gross State Domestic Product – Trends in State’s Economic Growth – Demographic Profile of Tamil Nadu – Agriculture – Contract Farming
• Tamil Nadu State Policy on Promotion of Organic Farming – Industry and Entrepreneurship Development in Tamil Nadu – Infrastructure – Power, Transportation systems – Tourism – Health – Eco-tourism – Social Infrastructure – Self Help Groups and Rural women empowerment – Rural Poverty and Unemployment – Regional economic disparities – Local Government – Recent Government welfare programmes; Current Affairs.

Download TNPSC Group 1 Syllabus 2025 for Mains

TNPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern 2025

The TNPSC Group 1 exam pattern comprises three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Participants will undergo two written assessments within this framework – the Preliminary and Main exams. For minimum qualifying scores for each paper, refer to the table provided below:

TNPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern For Prelims

Candidates can refer to the table below to check the exam pattern of TNPSC Group 1 for the preliminary exam.

• The exam consists of 200 MCQ-type questions
• Each question carries 1.5 marks.
• Total duration of the Preliminary Exam: 3 hours.
• There is no negative marking for an incorrect answer.
• The prelims exam is qualifying only. The marks scored in it are not considered for final selection.
• The Question Paper will be in English and Tamil

TNPSC Group 1 Exam Pattern For Mains

Candidates can refer to the table below to check the exam pattern of TNPSC Group 1 for the Mains Exam.

TNPSC Group 1 Interview

The TNPSC Group 1 Personal Interview is the final stage, carrying 100 marks. The final selection depends on candidates’ performance in the Preliminary and Main exams. While there are no fixed topics, aspirants should prepare for common interview subjects to excel.